What Is A Personal Budget? Why Do You Need One?

What Is A Personal Budget? Why Do You Need One?

Are you tired of living paycheck to paycheck, worrying about how you’ll make ends meet at the end of the month? Do you feel like you’re constantly juggling bills and debt, with no end in sight? It’s time to take control of your finances and create a personal budget.

A Personal Budget Helps You To Get Out Of Debt:

By tracking your spending and allocating your money to different categories, you can identify areas where you may be overspending or overusing credit. This can help you get a handle on your debt and develop a plan to pay it off.

A Personal Budget Stops You From Overspending:

Having a budget in place can help you make more informed spending decisions and avoid impulse purchases. It also helps you set boundaries around your spending and stick to your financial goals.

A Personal Budget Gives Your Control Over Your Money:

living expenses and spending habits can stop us from saving, that's why we need personal budgeting

Budgeting gives you a bird’s-eye view of your finances, so you can see where your money is going and make changes as needed. This can help you take control of your money and make sure it is working for you, rather than the other way around.

A Personal Budget Helps You Achieve Your Financial Goals:

Whether you’re saving for a down payment on a house, planning for retirement, or just trying to build an emergency fund, having a budget in place can help you track your progress and stay on track to achieve your financial goals.

(Here are 9 Simple Habits for a Financially Secure Future)

Do you Need a Personal Budget?

Everyone can benefit from having a personal budget, regardless of their financial situation. A personal budget can help you keep track of your income and expenses, giving you a better understanding of your financial health and allowing you to make informed decisions about where you should spend money and save money.

If you have a fixed income and expenses that stay roughly the same from month to month, a budget can help you manage your money more effectively and ensure that you have enough funds to cover your bills and save for the future.

On the other hand, if your income and expenses vary widely from month to month, a budget can help you anticipate those fluctuations and plan accordingly.

Ultimately, anyone who wants to take control of their finances and make the most of their resources can benefit from creating and following a personal budget.

How To Start A Personal Budget?

Determine Why You Want A Budget

Starting a budget can seem overwhelming, but the first step is actually really simple: figuring out why you want one in the first place. The reasons for starting a budget are as varied as the people who create them. Some folks want to get out of debt, some want to save for a big purchase, and others just want to stop spending money. Whatever your reason may be, it’s important to determine why you want a budget in the first place.

Think about what’s important to you and your finances. Is it paying off credit card debt? Saving for a down payment on a house? Building an emergency fund? Whatever it is, write it down and keep it somewhere visible as a reminder. This is your “why” behind starting a budget, and it’s what will keep you motivated and on track, even when sticking to a budget plan can be challenging.

So, take a moment to think about why you want a budget, and what you hope to achieve by creating one. By having a clear goal in mind, you’ll be setting yourself up for budgeting success and taking the first step towards taking control of your finances.

Determine Your Financial Goals

living expenses and spending habits can stop us from saving, that's why we need personal budgeting

Once you’ve determined why you want a budget, the next step is to determine your financial goals. And this step is different from figuring out your “why” because now we’re getting specific about what you want to achieve with your budget.

Your “why” is the overarching reason for starting a budget, but your financial goals are the specific targets you want to hit.

For example, if your “why” is to get out of debt, a financial goal could be to pay off a certain credit card balance by the end of the year. Or, if your “why” is to save for a down payment on a house, a financial goal could be to have $20,000 saved in the next two years.

Setting financial goals gives you something tangible to work towards and helps you see the progress you’re making as you stick to your budget. It also gives you a roadmap for how much you need to save and where you need to cut back in order to reach your goals.

So, how do you determine your financial goals?

Start by thinking about your big picture aspirations, such as buying a home, starting a family, or retiring. Then break those down into smaller, more attainable goals. Make sure to include a timeline for each goal, and be realistic about what you can achieve in the short-term and long-term.

Learn About Different Budgeting Methods

There are several types of personal budgets that people use to manage their finances and track their spending. Some of the most common types of personal budgets include:

Fixed Budget:

This type of budget is based on a set amount of income and allocates a specific amount of money to different categories, such as housing, food, transportation, and entertainment. A fixed budget is a good option for people who have a steady income and predictable expenses.

Flexible Budget:

This type of budget is more flexible and adjusts to changes in income or expenses. It is a good option for people who have an unpredictable income or irregular expenses, such as freelance workers or self-employed individuals.

Zero Based Budget:

This type of budget requires you to account for every dollar you earn, making sure that all your income is accounted for and allocated to different spending categories, with the goal of having a “zero” balance at the end of the budget period.

High-Low Budget:

This type of budget combines elements of a fixed and flexible budget. It sets a high and low limit for each spending category, allowing for some flexibility while still controlling spending.

Line-Item Budget:

This type of budget breaks down spending into specific items or line items, rather than broader categories. It is a detailed and comprehensive approach to budgeting that can help people get a better understanding of where their money is going.

Pick A Budgeting Method

Once you’ve learned about different budget methods, the next step is to choose the right budget for you. This is a crucial step because the type of budget you choose will impact how you manage your money, track your spending, and reach your financial goals.

When choosing a budget, consider your lifestyle, financial goals, and personality. For example, if you have a lot of fluctuating expenses, a flexible budget might be best for you. On the other hand, if you have a lot of debt and need to cut back on spending, a zero-based budget might be a good fit.

Ultimately, the right budget for you is the one that you will stick to. So, don’t be afraid to try out different methods until you find one that works for you. And remember, your budget is not set in stone.

You can make adjustments as your circumstances change, or switch to a different budget method if the one you’ve chosen isn’t working out.

Make a Plan

living expenses and spending habits can stop us from saving, that's why we need personal budgeting

Once you’ve chosen your budget method, the next step is to make a plan. This involves figuring out exactly how much money you have coming in each month, and how much you’re spending on various expenses. This information will help you determine where you need to make adjustments in order to reach your financial goals.

Gather All of Your Financial Paperwork

Gathering all of your financial paperwork including any car payments, bank statements, medical bills, child support, and credit card statements is the first step in creating a plan to pay off credit debt. This will give you an accurate picture of your current financial situation and help you to make informed decisions about your budgeting process.

Record All Sources of Income

Next, you’ll need to record all sources of monthly income, including your salary, any freelance work or side hustles, and any other sources of passive income. Add up all of your monthly income to determine your total monthly earnings.

List Your Monthly Expenses

living expenses and spending habits can stop us from saving, that's why we need personal budgeting

Once you know your total income, you can start creating a list of your monthly expenses. This should include all of your fixed expenses, like rent, utilities, and insurance payments. It’s also important to create a list of your variable expenses, like groceries, entertainment, and transportation.

Subtract Expenses from Income

Now that you have a list of your monthly income and expenses, you can subtract your expenses from your income to determine your monthly surplus (or deficit).

If you find that you are spending more than you are earning each month, you’ll need to find ways to reduce your expenses or increase your income in order to start paying off your credit card debt.

For example, you might start by cutting out non-essential expenses, like subscriptions or eating out, and redirecting that money towards paying off your debt. You could also look for ways to increase your income, like taking on extra freelance work or selling items that you no longer need.

The key is to be proactive and intentional with your money, and to stay focused on your goal of paying off your credit card debt. By following these steps and making a detailed plan, you’ll be well on your way to achieving financial freedom and peace of mind.

Start Saving Money with your Personal Budget

living expenses and spending habits can stop us from saving, that's why we need personal budgeting

Once you have subtracted your expenses from your income, you will have a clear idea of the money you have left over each month. This is called your “net income” or “take-home pay”. This step is crucial as it will give you a realistic picture of your financial situation and help you understand if you have enough money to pay off debt, save for your goals, and cover your expenses.

From here, you can start budgeting your expenses and allocating your money to the most important things. For example, if you want to pay off credit card debt, you will want to allocate a portion of your budget each month to make debt payments.

If you have any money left over after paying bills and covering necessities, you can use it for other goals like saving for a vacation, building emergency funds, or contributing to an investment account.

Remember, budgeting is a continuous process, and you should review it regularly to make sure you are staying on track. If you find that your expenses are greater than your income, you may need to make changes, like cut unnecessary expenses or find a way to make extra money.

(Learn more on how to Master Your Money: The Top 5 Finance Books to Help You Reach Financial Success)

Conclusion

Creating a personal budget is an essential step toward creating a better financial future. Having a budget will help you see the bigger financial picture, understand where your money is going, and take control of your spending.

A budget spreadsheet, budgeting apps, or even an accountability partner can help you keep track of your finances and make budgeting easier. However, it’s important to remember that budgeting requires effort, planning ahead, and setting realistic goals.

With a little bit of work and patience, you can reach your financial goals and achieve a financial stability.